dl = np.random.rand(al.shape[0],al.shape[1]) < keep_prob

# 举例：
np.random.standard_normal((5))
# [-0.53268495 0.30171848 1.85232368 -0.58746393 0.19683992]

np.random.standard_normal((5,2))
''' 
[[-2.44520524 2.29767001]
 [-1.19770033 -1.09569325]
 [-0.75414833 0.49509984]
 [-1.42537268 0.41788237]
 [ 1.85465491 -1.44383249]] 
 '''
 
np.random.standard_normal((5,2,3))
'''
[[[ 0.54013502 -0.25347615 1.73395647]
 [ 1.03386947 -0.54856199 2.10004584]]

 [[-0.57632903 -0.05856844 1.72805595]
 [ 1.3507174  0.61459539 0.63380028]]

 [[-2.24857933 -1.29276097 0.42585061]
 [ 0.75974263 -0.83670586 -1.56930898]]

 [[-0.32212   1.2884624  1.53744081]
 [ 1.5444555 -1.82408734 -0.55952688]]

 [[-1.21191144 -1.40454518 -0.3369976 ]
 [-0.89314143 0.28291988 1.58394166]]]
'''

np.random.standard_normal((5,2,3,1))
'''
[[[[ 0.19019221]
  [ 0.64618425]
  [ 0.99815722]]

 [[-0.0570328 ]
  [ 0.83271045]
  [-0.30469335]]]


 [[[-1.14788388]
  [ 0.09563431]
  [ 2.05611213]]

 [[-0.14251287]
  [ 1.00922816]
  [-0.55403104]]]


 [[[ 1.75657437]
  [ 1.46381575]
  [ 1.10527197]]

 [[ 0.22667296]
  [ 0.18305552]
  [ 0.5778761 ]]]


 [[[ 0.26501242]
  [-0.4863313 ]
  [ 1.01096974]]

 [[-2.46562874]
  [ 0.19516242]
  [-1.92500848]]]


 [[[ 0.97904566]
  [ 0.80444414]
  [ 0.99981326]]

 [[-0.74329878]
  [-0.9265738 ]
  [ 0.0288684 ]]]]
  '''