前言

在 JavaWeb 开发中,一般使用 Zxing 来生成和识别二维码,但是,Zxing 的识别有点差强人意,不少相对模糊的二维码识别率很低。不过就最新版本的测试来说,识别率有了现显著提高。

对比

在没接触 Python 之前,曾使用 Zbar 的客户端进行识别,测了大概几百张相对模糊的图片,Zbar的识别速度要快很多,识别率也比 Zxing 稍微准确那边一丢丢,但是,稍微模糊一点就无法识别。相比之下,微信和支付宝的识别效果就逆天了。

代码案例

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import os
import qrcode
import time
from PIL import Image
from pyzbar import pyzbar

"""
# 升级 pip 并安装第三方库
pip install -U pip
pip install Pillow
pip install pyzbar
pip install qrcode
"""


def make_qr_code_easy(content, save_path=None):
  """
  Generate QR Code by default
  :param content: The content encoded in QR Codeparams
  :param save_path: The path where the generated QR Code image will be saved in.
           If the path is not given the image will be opened by default.
  """
  img = qrcode.make(data=content)
  if save_path:
    img.save(save_path)
  else:
    img.show()


def make_qr_code(content, save_path=None):
  """
  Generate QR Code by given params
  :param content: The content encoded in QR Code
  :param save_path: The path where the generated QR Code image will be saved in.
           If the path is not given the image will be opened by default.
  """
  qr_code_maker = qrcode.QRCode(version=2,
                 error_correction=qrcode.constants.ERROR_CORRECT_M,
                 box_size=8,
                 border=1,
                 )
  qr_code_maker.add_data(data=content)
  qr_code_maker.make(fit=True)
  img = qr_code_maker.make_image(fill_color="black", back_color="white")
  if save_path:
    img.save(save_path)
  else:
    img.show()


def make_qr_code_with_icon(content, icon_path, save_path=None):
  """
  Generate QR Code with an icon in the center
  :param content: The content encoded in QR Code
  :param icon_path: The path of icon image
  :param save_path: The path where the generated QR Code image will be saved in.
           If the path is not given the image will be opened by default.
  :exception FileExistsError: If the given icon_path is not exist.
                This error will be raised.
  :return:
  """
  if not os.path.exists(icon_path):
    raise FileExistsError(icon_path)

  # First, generate an usual QR Code image
  qr_code_maker = qrcode.QRCode(version=4,
                 error_correction=qrcode.constants.ERROR_CORRECT_H,
                 box_size=8,
                 border=1,
                 )
  qr_code_maker.add_data(data=content)
  qr_code_maker.make(fit=True)
  qr_code_img = qr_code_maker.make_image(fill_color="black", back_color="white").convert('RGBA')

  # Second, load icon image and resize it
  icon_img = Image.open(icon_path)
  code_width, code_height = qr_code_img.size
  icon_img = icon_img.resize((code_width // 4, code_height // 4), Image.ANTIALIAS)

  # Last, add the icon to original QR Code
  qr_code_img.paste(icon_img, (code_width * 3 // 8, code_width * 3 // 8))

  if save_path:
    qr_code_img.save(save_path)
  else:
    qr_code_img.show()


def decode_qr_code(code_img_path):
  """
  Decode the given QR Code image, and return the content
  :param code_img_path: The path of QR Code image.
  :exception FileExistsError: If the given code_img_path is not exist.
                This error will be raised.
  :return: The list of decoded objects
  """
  if not os.path.exists(code_img_path):
    raise FileExistsError(code_img_path)

  # Here, set only recognize QR Code and ignore other type of code
  return pyzbar.decode(Image.open(code_img_path), symbols=[pyzbar.ZBarSymbol.QRCODE], scan_locations=True)


if __name__ == "__main__":

  # # 简易版
  # make_qr_code_easy("make_qr_code_easy", "make_qr_code_easy.png")
  # results = decode_qr_code("make_qr_code_easy.png")
  # if len(results):
  #   print(results[0].data.decode("utf-8"))
  # else:
  #   print("Can not recognize.")
  #
  # # 参数版
  # make_qr_code("make_qr_code", "make_qr_code.png")
  # results = decode_qr_code("make_qr_code.png")
  # if len(results):
  #   print(results[0].data.decode("utf-8"))
  # else:
  #   print("Can not recognize.")
  #
  # 带中间 logo 的
  # make_qr_code_with_icon("https://blog.52itstyle.vip", "icon.jpg", "make_qr_code_with_icon.png")
  # results = decode_qr_code("make_qr_code_with_icon.png")
  # if len(results):
  #   print(results[0].data.decode("utf-8"))
  # else:
  #   print("Can not recognize.")

  # 识别答题卡二维码 16 识别失败
  t1 = time.time()
  count = 0
  for i in range(1, 33):
    results = decode_qr_code(os.getcwd()+"\\img\\"+str(i)+".png")
    if len(results):
      print(results[0].data.decode("utf-8"))
    else:
      print("Can not recognize.")
      count += 1
  t2 = time.time()
  print("识别失败数量:" + str(count))
  print("测试时间:" + str(int(round(t2 * 1000))-int(round(t1 * 1000))))

测试了32张精挑细选的模糊二维码:

识别失败数量:1
测试时间:130

使用最新版的 Zxing 识别失败了三张。

源码

https://gitee.com/52itstyle/Python/tree/master/Day13

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。

广告合作:本站广告合作请联系QQ:858582 申请时备注:广告合作(否则不回)
免责声明:本站资源来自互联网收集,仅供用于学习和交流,请遵循相关法律法规,本站一切资源不代表本站立场,如有侵权、后门、不妥请联系本站删除!

稳了!魔兽国服回归的3条重磅消息!官宣时间再确认!

昨天有一位朋友在大神群里分享,自己亚服账号被封号之后居然弹出了国服的封号信息对话框。

这里面让他访问的是一个国服的战网网址,com.cn和后面的zh都非常明白地表明这就是国服战网。

而他在复制这个网址并且进行登录之后,确实是网易的网址,也就是我们熟悉的停服之后国服发布的暴雪游戏产品运营到期开放退款的说明。这是一件比较奇怪的事情,因为以前都没有出现这样的情况,现在突然提示跳转到国服战网的网址,是不是说明了简体中文客户端已经开始进行更新了呢?