import xlrd
# 设置路径
path = 'E:/input.xlsx'
# 打开execl
workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(path)
# 输出Excel文件中所有sheet的名字
print(workbook.sheet_names())
# 根据sheet索引或者名称获取sheet内容
Data_sheet = workbook.sheets()[0] # 通过索引获取
# Data_sheet = workbook.sheet_by_index(0) # 通过索引获取
# Data_sheet = workbook.sheet_by_name(u'名称') # 通过名称获取
print(Data_sheet.name) # 获取sheet名称
rowNum = Data_sheet.nrows # sheet行数
colNum = Data_sheet.ncols # sheet列数
# 获取所有单元格的内容
list = []
for i in range(rowNum):
 rowlist = []
 for j in range(colNum):
 rowlist.append(Data_sheet.cell_value(i, j))
 list.append(rowlist)
# 输出所有单元格的内容
for i in range(rowNum):
 for j in range(colNum):
 print(list[i][j], '\t\t', end="")
 print()
# 获取整行和整列的值（列表）
rows = Data_sheet.row_values(0) # 获取第一行内容
cols = Data_sheet.col_values(1) # 获取第二列内容
# print (rows)
# print (cols)
# 获取单元格内容
cell_A1 = Data_sheet.cell(0, 0).value
cell_B1 = Data_sheet.row(0)[1].value # 使用行索引
cell_C1 = Data_sheet.cell(0, 2).value
cell_D2 = Data_sheet.col(3)[1].value # 使用列索引
print(cell_A1, cell_B1, cell_C1, cell_D2)
# 获取单元格内容的数据类型
# ctype:0 empty,1 string, 2 number, 3 date, 4 boolean, 5 error
print('cell(0,0)数据类型:', Data_sheet.cell(0, 0).ctype)
print('cell(1,0)数据类型:', Data_sheet.cell(1, 0).ctype)
print('cell(1,1)数据类型:', Data_sheet.cell(1, 1).ctype)
print('cell(1,2)数据类型:', Data_sheet.cell(1, 2).ctype)
# 获取单元格内容为日期的数据
date_value = xlrd.xldate_as_tuple(Data_sheet.cell_value(1,0),workbook.datemode)
print(type(date_value), date_value)
print('%d:%d:%d' % (date_value[0:3]))

import xlwt
def set_style(name, height, bold=False):
 style = xlwt.XFStyle() # 初始化样式
 font = xlwt.Font() # 为样式创建字体
 font.name = name
 font.bold = bold
 font.color_index = 4
 font.height = height
 style.font = font
 return style
def write_excel(path):
 # 创建工作簿
 workbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8')
 # 创建sheet
 data_sheet = workbook.add_sheet('demo')
 row0 = [u'字段名称', u'大致时段', 'CRNTI', 'CELL-ID']
 row1 = [u'测试', '15:50:33-15:52:14', 22706, 4190202]
 # 生成第一行和第二行
 for i in range(len(row0)):
 data_sheet.write(0, i, row0[i], set_style('Times New Roman', 220, True))
 data_sheet.write(1, i, row1[i], set_style('Times New Roman', 220, True))
 # 保存文件
 # workbook.save('demo.xls')
 workbook.save(path)
if __name__ == '__main__':
 # 设置路径
 path = 'E:/demo.xls'
 write_excel(path)
 print(u'创建demo.xls文件成功')

"""
设置单元格样式
"""
import xlwt
def set_style(font_name, font_height, bold=False):
 style = xlwt.XFStyle() # 初始化样式
 font = xlwt.Font() # 为样式创建字体
 font.name = font_name # 'Times New Roman'
 font.bold = bold
 font.color_index = 4
 font.height = font_height
 borders = xlwt.Borders()
 borders.left = 6
 borders.right = 6
 borders.top = 6
 borders.bottom = 6
 style.font = font
 style.borders = borders
 return style
# 写excel
def write_excel(output_path):
 f = xlwt.Workbook() # 创建工作簿
 '''
 创建第一个sheet:
 sheet1
 '''
 sheet1 = f.add_sheet(u'sheet1',cell_overwrite_ok=True) # 创建sheet
 row0 = [u'业务',u'状态',u'北京',u'上海',u'广州',u'深圳',u'状态小计',u'合计']
 column0 = [u'机票',u'船票',u'火车票',u'汽车票',u'其它']
 status = [u'预订',u'出票',u'退票',u'业务小计']
 # 生成第一行
 for i in range(0, len(row0)):
 sheet1.write(0, i, row0[i], set_style('Times New Roman', 220, True))
 # 生成第一列和最后一列(合并4行)
 i, j = 1, 0
 while i < 4*len(column0) and j < len(column0):
 sheet1.write_merge(i, i+3, 0, 0, column0[j], set_style('Arial', 220, True)) # 第一列
 sheet1.write_merge(i, i+3, 7, 7) # 最后一列"合计"
 i += 4
 j += 1
 sheet1.write_merge(21,21,0,1,u'合计',set_style('Times New Roman',220,True))
 # 生成第二列
 i = 0
 while i < 4*len(column0):
 for j in range(0,len(status)):
  sheet1.write(j+i+1, 1, status[j])
 i += 4
 f.save(output_path)
if __name__ == '__main__':
 write_excel('E:/demo.xls') # 保存文件.这里如果是.xlsx的话会打不开。

table = file.add_sheet('sheet name',cell_overwrite_ok=True)