能够为数据库数据提供的最简单的用户界面之一就是窗体,窗体可以一次性呈现出来自同一记录的各个域。本文通过python3+pyqt5改写实现了python Qt gui 快速变成15章的例子。
#!/usr/bin/env python3 import os import sys from PyQt5.QtCore import (QDate, QDateTime, QFile, QVariant, Qt) from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QDataWidgetMapper,QComboBox, QDateTimeEdit, QDialog, QGridLayout, QHBoxLayout, QLabel, QLineEdit, QMessageBox, QPushButton, QVBoxLayout) from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon,QPixmap,QCursor from PyQt5.QtSql import (QSqlDatabase, QSqlQuery, QSqlRelation, QSqlRelationalDelegate, QSqlRelationalTableModel) import qrc_resources MAC = True try: from PyQt5.QtGui import qt_mac_set_native_menubar except ImportError: MAC = False ID, CALLER, STARTTIME, ENDTIME, TOPIC, OUTCOMEID = range(6) DATETIME_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm" def createFakeData(): import random print("Dropping tables...") query = QSqlQuery() query.exec_("DROP TABLE calls") query.exec_("DROP TABLE outcomes") QApplication.processEvents() print("Creating tables...") query.exec_("""CREATE TABLE outcomes ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT UNIQUE NOT NULL, name VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL)""") query.exec_("""CREATE TABLE calls ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT UNIQUE NOT NULL, caller VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL, starttime DATETIME NOT NULL, endtime DATETIME NOT NULL, topic VARCHAR(80) NOT NULL, outcomeid INTEGER NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY (outcomeid) REFERENCES outcomes)""") QApplication.processEvents() print("Populating tables...") for name in ("Resolved", "Unresolved", "Calling back", "Escalate", "Wrong number"): query.exec_("INSERT INTO outcomes (name) VALUES ('{0}')".format( name)) topics = ("Complaint", "Information request", "Off topic", "Information supplied", "Complaint", "Complaint") now = QDateTime.currentDateTime() query.prepare("INSERT INTO calls (caller, starttime, endtime, " "topic, outcomeid) VALUES (:caller, :starttime, " ":endtime, :topic, :outcomeid)") for name in ('Joshan Cockerall', 'Ammanie Ingham', 'Diarmuid Bettington', 'Juliana Bannister', 'Oakley-Jay Buxton', 'Reilley Collinge', 'Ellis-James Mcgehee', 'Jazmin Lawton', 'Lily-Grace Smythe', 'Coskun Lant', 'Lauran Lanham', 'Millar Poindexter', 'Naqeeb Neild', 'Maxlee Stoddart', 'Rebia Luscombe', 'Briana Christine', 'Charli Pease', 'Deena Mais', 'Havia Huffman', 'Ethan Davie', 'Thomas-Jack Silver', 'Harpret Bray', 'Leigh-Ann Goodliff', 'Seoras Bayes', 'Jenna Underhill', 'Veena Helps', 'Mahad Mcintosh', 'Allie Hazlehurst', 'Aoife Warrington', 'Cameron Burton', 'Yildirim Ahlberg', 'Alissa Clayton', 'Josephine Weber', 'Fiore Govan', 'Howard Ragsdale', 'Tiernan Larkins', 'Seren Sweeny', 'Arisha Keys', 'Kiki Wearing', 'Kyran Ponsonby', 'Diannon Pepper', 'Mari Foston', 'Sunil Manson', 'Donald Wykes', 'Rosie Higham', 'Karmin Raines', 'Tayyibah Leathem', 'Kara-jay Knoll', 'Shail Dalgleish', 'Jaimie Sells'): start = now.addDays(-random.randint(1, 30)) start = now.addSecs(-random.randint(60 * 5, 60 * 60 * 2)) end = start.addSecs(random.randint(20, 60 * 13)) start=start.toString(DATETIME_FORMAT) end=end.toString(DATETIME_FORMAT) topic = random.choice(topics) outcomeid = int(random.randint(1, 5)) query.bindValue(":caller", name) query.bindValue(":starttime", start) query.bindValue(":endtime", end) query.bindValue(":topic", topic) query.bindValue(":outcomeid", outcomeid) query.exec_() QApplication.processEvents() print("Calls:") query.exec_("SELECT calls.id, calls.caller, calls.starttime, " "calls.endtime, calls.topic, calls.outcomeid, " "outcomes.name FROM calls, outcomes " "WHERE calls.outcomeid = outcomes.id " "ORDER by calls.starttime") while query.next(): id = query.value(ID) caller = str(query.value(CALLER)) starttime = str(query.value(STARTTIME)) endtime = str(query.value(ENDTIME)) topic = str(query.value(TOPIC)) outcome = str(query.value(6)) print("{0:02d}: {1} {2} - {3} {4} [{5}]".format(id, caller, starttime, endtime, topic, outcome)) QApplication.processEvents() class PhoneLogDlg(QDialog): FIRST, PREV, NEXT, LAST = range(4) def __init__(self, parent=None): super(PhoneLogDlg, self).__init__(parent) callerLabel = QLabel("&Caller:") self.callerEdit = QLineEdit() callerLabel.setBuddy(self.callerEdit) today = QDate.currentDate() startLabel = QLabel("&Start:") self.startDateTime = QDateTimeEdit() startLabel.setBuddy(self.startDateTime) self.startDateTime.setDateRange(today, today) self.startDateTime.setDisplayFormat(DATETIME_FORMAT) endLabel = QLabel("&End:") self.endDateTime = QDateTimeEdit() endLabel.setBuddy(self.endDateTime) self.endDateTime.setDateRange(today, today) self.endDateTime.setDisplayFormat(DATETIME_FORMAT) topicLabel = QLabel("&Topic:") topicEdit = QLineEdit() topicLabel.setBuddy(topicEdit) outcomeLabel = QLabel("&Outcome:") self.outcomeComboBox = QComboBox() outcomeLabel.setBuddy(self.outcomeComboBox) firstButton = QPushButton() firstButton.setIcon(QIcon(":/first.png")) prevButton = QPushButton() prevButton.setIcon(QIcon(":/prev.png")) nextButton = QPushButton() nextButton.setIcon(QIcon(":/next.png")) lastButton = QPushButton() lastButton.setIcon(QIcon(":/last.png")) addButton = QPushButton("&Add") addButton.setIcon(QIcon(":/add.png")) deleteButton = QPushButton("&Delete") deleteButton.setIcon(QIcon(":/delete.png")) quitButton = QPushButton("&Quit") quitButton.setIcon(QIcon(":/quit.png")) if not MAC: addButton.setFocusPolicy(Qt.NoFocus) deleteButton.setFocusPolicy(Qt.NoFocus) fieldLayout = QGridLayout() fieldLayout.addWidget(callerLabel, 0, 0) fieldLayout.addWidget(self.callerEdit, 0, 1, 1, 3) fieldLayout.addWidget(startLabel, 1, 0) fieldLayout.addWidget(self.startDateTime, 1, 1) fieldLayout.addWidget(endLabel, 1, 2) fieldLayout.addWidget(self.endDateTime, 1, 3) fieldLayout.addWidget(topicLabel, 2, 0) fieldLayout.addWidget(topicEdit, 2, 1, 1, 3) fieldLayout.addWidget(outcomeLabel, 3, 0) fieldLayout.addWidget(self.outcomeComboBox, 3, 1, 1, 3) navigationLayout = QHBoxLayout() navigationLayout.addWidget(firstButton) navigationLayout.addWidget(prevButton) navigationLayout.addWidget(nextButton) navigationLayout.addWidget(lastButton) fieldLayout.addLayout(navigationLayout, 4, 0, 1, 2) buttonLayout = QVBoxLayout() buttonLayout.addWidget(addButton) buttonLayout.addWidget(deleteButton) buttonLayout.addStretch() buttonLayout.addWidget(quitButton) layout = QHBoxLayout() layout.addLayout(fieldLayout) layout.addLayout(buttonLayout) self.setLayout(layout) self.model = QSqlRelationalTableModel(self) self.model.setTable("calls") self.model.setRelation(OUTCOMEID, QSqlRelation("outcomes", "id", "name")) self.model.setSort(STARTTIME, Qt.AscendingOrder) self.model.select() self.mapper = QDataWidgetMapper(self) self.mapper.setSubmitPolicy(QDataWidgetMapper.ManualSubmit) self.mapper.setModel(self.model) self.mapper.setItemDelegate(QSqlRelationalDelegate(self)) self.mapper.addMapping(self.callerEdit, CALLER) self.mapper.addMapping(self.startDateTime, STARTTIME) self.mapper.addMapping(self.endDateTime, ENDTIME) self.mapper.addMapping(topicEdit, TOPIC) relationModel = self.model.relationModel(OUTCOMEID) self.outcomeComboBox.setModel(relationModel) self.outcomeComboBox.setModelColumn( relationModel.fieldIndex("name")) self.mapper.addMapping(self.outcomeComboBox, OUTCOMEID) self.mapper.toFirst() firstButton.clicked.connect(lambda: self.saveRecord(PhoneLogDlg.FIRST)) prevButton.clicked.connect(lambda: self.saveRecord(PhoneLogDlg.PREV)) nextButton.clicked.connect(lambda: self.saveRecord(PhoneLogDlg.NEXT)) lastButton.clicked.connect(lambda: self.saveRecord(PhoneLogDlg.LAST)) addButton.clicked.connect(self.addRecord) deleteButton.clicked.connect(self.deleteRecord) quitButton.clicked.connect(self.done) self.setWindowTitle("Phone Log") def done(self, result=None): self.mapper.submit() QDialog.done(self, True) def addRecord(self): row = self.model.rowCount() self.mapper.submit() self.model.insertRow(row) self.mapper.setCurrentIndex(row) now = QDateTime.currentDateTime() self.startDateTime.setDateTime(now) self.endDateTime.setDateTime(now) self.outcomeComboBox.setCurrentIndex( self.outcomeComboBox.findText("Unresolved")) self.callerEdit.setFocus() def deleteRecord(self): caller = self.callerEdit.text() starttime = self.startDateTime.dateTime().toString( DATETIME_FORMAT) if (QMessageBox.question(self, "Delete", "Delete call made by<br>{0} on {1}".format(caller,starttime), QMessageBox.Yes|QMessageBox.No) == QMessageBox.No): return row = self.mapper.currentIndex() self.model.removeRow(row) self.model.submitAll() self.model.select() if row + 1 >= self.model.rowCount(): row = self.model.rowCount() - 1 self.mapper.setCurrentIndex(row) def saveRecord(self, where): row = self.mapper.currentIndex() self.mapper.submit() if where == PhoneLogDlg.FIRST: row = 0 elif where == PhoneLogDlg.PREV: row = 0 if row <= 1 else row - 1 elif where == PhoneLogDlg.NEXT: row += 1 if row >= self.model.rowCount(): row = self.model.rowCount() - 1 elif where == PhoneLogDlg.LAST: row = self.model.rowCount() - 1 self.mapper.setCurrentIndex(row) def main(): app = QApplication(sys.argv) filename = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "phonelog-fk.db") create = not QFile.exists(filename) db = QSqlDatabase.addDatabase("QSQLITE") db.setDatabaseName(filename) if not db.open(): QMessageBox.warning(None, "Phone Log", QString("Database Error: %1").arg(db.lastError().text())) sys.exit(1) splash = None if create: app.setOverrideCursor(QCursor(Qt.WaitCursor)) splash = QLabel() pixmap = QPixmap(":/phonelogsplash.png") splash.setPixmap(pixmap) splash.setMask(pixmap.createHeuristicMask()) splash.setWindowFlags(Qt.SplashScreen) rect = app.desktop().availableGeometry() splash.move((rect.width() - pixmap.width()) / 2, (rect.height() - pixmap.height()) / 2) splash.show() app.processEvents() createFakeData() form = PhoneLogDlg() form.show() if create: splash.close() app.processEvents() app.restoreOverrideCursor() sys.exit(app.exec_()) main()
运行结果:
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稳了!魔兽国服回归的3条重磅消息!官宣时间再确认!
昨天有一位朋友在大神群里分享,自己亚服账号被封号之后居然弹出了国服的封号信息对话框。
这里面让他访问的是一个国服的战网网址,com.cn和后面的zh都非常明白地表明这就是国服战网。
而他在复制这个网址并且进行登录之后,确实是网易的网址,也就是我们熟悉的停服之后国服发布的暴雪游戏产品运营到期开放退款的说明。这是一件比较奇怪的事情,因为以前都没有出现这样的情况,现在突然提示跳转到国服战网的网址,是不是说明了简体中文客户端已经开始进行更新了呢?
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