本文实例为大家分享了Python管理Windows服务的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

#!/usr/bin/python
# encoding: utf-8
# -*- coding: utf8 -*-
"""
Created by PyCharm.
File:        LinuxBashShellScriptForOps:ServiceControl.py
User:        Guodong
Create Date:    2016/10/14
Create Time:    17:57


Example of program with many options using docopt, control system service.
Usage:
 ServiceControl.py SERVICE_NAME SERVICE_ACTION
 ServiceControl.py SERVICE_ACTION SERVICE_NAME
 ServiceControl.py --version | -v
 ServiceControl.py --help | -h
Arguments:
 SERVICE_NAME service name
 SERVICE_ACTION service action in ["start", "stop", "restart", "status"]
Options:
 -h --help      show this help message and exit
 -v --version     show version and exit
"""
import sys
import codecs
import locale
import psutil
import win32serviceutil
import time
from collections import OrderedDict

from docopt import docopt

UNKNOWN = 0
STOPPED = 1
START_PENDING = 2
STOP_PENDING = 3
RUNNING = 4

status_code = {
  0: "UNKNOWN",
  1: "STOPPED",
  2: "START_PENDING",
  3: "STOP_PENDING",
  4: "RUNNING"
}


def get_system_encoding():
  """
  The encoding of the default system locale but falls back to the given
  fallback encoding if the encoding is unsupported by python or could
  not be determined. See tickets #10335 and #5846
  """
  try:
    encoding = locale.getdefaultlocale()[1] or 'ascii'
    codecs.lookup(encoding)
  except Exception:
    encoding = 'ascii'
  return encoding


DEFAULT_LOCALE_ENCODING = get_system_encoding()


# try:
#   result = result.decode(DEFAULT_LOCALE_ENCODING)
# except UnicodeDecodeError:
#   # UnicodeDecodeError - preventive treatment for non-latin Windows.
#   return ''

def is_iterable(source):
  if source is not None:
    try:
      iter(source)
    except TypeError:
      return False
    return True
  else:
    raise RuntimeError("argument cannot be None")


def status_service(service_name):
  try:
    result = win32serviceutil.QueryServiceStatus(service_name)[1]
    if result == START_PENDING:
      print "service %s is %s, please wait" % (service_name, status_code[result])
      time.sleep(2)
      return RUNNING
    elif result == STOP_PENDING:
      print "service %s is %s, please wait" % (service_name, status_code[result])
      time.sleep(2)
      return STOPPED
    else:
      return result if result is not None else 0
  except Exception as e:
    if e.message:
      raise RuntimeError(e.message)
    elif e.args:
      # print e.args
      args = list()
      for arg in e.args:
        if is_iterable(arg):
          args.append(unicode(eval(repr(arg)), 'gbk'))
        else:
          args.append(arg)
      print "Error:", args[-1], tuple(args)
      raise RuntimeError
    else:
      raise RuntimeError("Uncaught exception, maybe it is a 'Access Denied'") # will not reach here


def start_service(service_name):
  status = status_service(service_name)
  if status == STOPPED:
    pass
  elif status == RUNNING:
    print "service %s already started" % service_name
    return status

  try:
    print "starting %s" % service_name
    win32serviceutil.StartService(service_name)
  except Exception as e:
    if e.message:
      raise RuntimeError(e.message)
    elif e.args:
      # print e.args
      args = list()
      for arg in e.args:
        if is_iterable(arg):
          args.append(unicode(eval(repr(arg)), 'gbk'))
        else:
          args.append(arg)
      print "Error:", args[-1], tuple(args)
      raise RuntimeError
    else:
      raise RuntimeError("Uncaught exception, maybe it is a 'Access Denied'") # will not reach here
  return status_service(service_name)


def stop_service(service_name):
  status = status_service(service_name)
  if status == STOPPED:
    print "service %s already stopped" % service_name
    return status
  elif status == RUNNING:
    pass
  else:
    return status
  try:
    print "stopping %s" % service_name
    win32serviceutil.StopService(service_name)
  except Exception as e:
    if e.message:
      print e.message
    elif e.args:
      # print e.args
      args = list()
      for arg in e.args:
        if is_iterable(arg):
          args.append(unicode(eval(repr(arg)), 'gbk'))
        else:
          args.append(arg)
      print "Error:", args[-1], tuple(args)
      raise RuntimeError
    else:
      raise RuntimeError("Uncaught exception, maybe it is a 'Access Denied'") # will not reach here
  return status_service(service_name)


def restart_service(service_name):
  status = status_service(service_name)
  if status == START_PENDING or status == RUNNING:
    if status == START_PENDING:
      time.sleep(2)
    stop_service(service_name)
    status = status_service(service_name)
    if status == STOPPED or status == STOP_PENDING:
      if status == STOP_PENDING:
        time.sleep(2)
      return start_service(service_name)
  elif status == STOPPED or status == STOP_PENDING:
    print "service %s not running." % service_name
    return start_service(service_name)
  else:
    return status_service(service_name)


def do_service(service_name, service_action):
  # https://docs.python.org/2/faq/design.html#why-isn-t-there-a-switch-or-case-statement-in-python
  # http://python.jobbole.com/82008/
  valid_action = ["start", "stop", "restart", "status"]
  maps = {
    "start": "start_service(service_name)",
    "stop": "stop_service(service_name)",
    "restart": "restart_service(service_name)",
    "status": "status_service(service_name)",
  }
  if service_name == "" or service_action == "":
    raise RuntimeError("service_name and service_action cannot be empty.")
  if service_action in valid_action:
    return eval(maps[service_action])
  else:
    raise RuntimeError("bad service_action '%s', valid action is %s" % (service_action, valid_action))


def list_service():
  service_dict = OrderedDict()
  for service in psutil.win_service_iter():
    service_dict[service.name()] = service.display_name()
  return service_dict


def is_valid_service_name(service_name):
  if service_name.lower() in [name.lower() for name, display_name in list_service().items()]:
    return True
  else:
    return False


if __name__ == '__main__':
  SERVICE_ACTION = ["start", "stop", "restart", "status"]
  arguments = docopt(__doc__, version='1.0.0rc2')

  if arguments['SERVICE_NAME'] != "" and arguments['SERVICE_ACTION'] != "":
    if arguments['SERVICE_ACTION'] in SERVICE_ACTION:
      pass
    elif arguments['SERVICE_NAME'] in SERVICE_ACTION:
      tmp = arguments['SERVICE_ACTION']
      arguments['SERVICE_ACTION'] = arguments['SERVICE_NAME']
      arguments['SERVICE_NAME'] = tmp
    else:
      print __doc__
      sys.exit(1)

    if is_valid_service_name(arguments['SERVICE_NAME']):
      pass
    else:
      raise RuntimeError("server '%s' not exist" % arguments['SERVICE_NAME'])

    return_code = do_service(arguments['SERVICE_NAME'], arguments['SERVICE_ACTION'])

    try:
      print status_code[return_code]
    except KeyError:
      print "return_code is %s." % return_code
  else:
    print __doc__
    sys.exit(1)

# TODO(Guodong Ding) run a command as administrator with administrative privilege, use 'runas' command"C:\WINDOWS\System32\sc.exe query MySQL56"
start_command = "C:\WINDOWS\System32\sc.exe start MySQL56"
stop_command = "C:\WINDOWS\System32\sc.exe stop MySQL56"


以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。

广告合作:本站广告合作请联系QQ:858582 申请时备注:广告合作(否则不回)
免责声明:本站资源来自互联网收集,仅供用于学习和交流,请遵循相关法律法规,本站一切资源不代表本站立场,如有侵权、后门、不妥请联系本站删除!

稳了!魔兽国服回归的3条重磅消息!官宣时间再确认!

昨天有一位朋友在大神群里分享,自己亚服账号被封号之后居然弹出了国服的封号信息对话框。

这里面让他访问的是一个国服的战网网址,com.cn和后面的zh都非常明白地表明这就是国服战网。

而他在复制这个网址并且进行登录之后,确实是网易的网址,也就是我们熟悉的停服之后国服发布的暴雪游戏产品运营到期开放退款的说明。这是一件比较奇怪的事情,因为以前都没有出现这样的情况,现在突然提示跳转到国服战网的网址,是不是说明了简体中文客户端已经开始进行更新了呢?