python Socket之客户端和服务端握手详解

站长资源 2024/11/25 佚名

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简单的学习下利用socket来建立客户端和服务端之间的连接并且发送数据

1. 客户端socketClient.py代码

import socket 
 
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) 
# 建立连接: 
s.connect(('127.0.0.1', 9999)) 
# 接收欢迎消息: 
print(s.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')) 
for data in [b'Michael', b'Tracy', b'Sarah']: 
 # 发送数据: 
 s.send(data) 
 print(s.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')) 
s.send(b'exit') 
s.close()

2. 服务端serverSocket.py代码

import socket 
import threading 
import time 
# from threading import Thread 
 
 
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) 
# 监听端口: 
s.bind(('127.0.0.1', 9999)) 
s.listen(5) 
print('Waiting for connection...') 
 
def tcplink(sock, addr): 
 print('Accept new connection from %s:%s...' % addr) 
 sock.send(b'Welcome!') 
 while True: 
  data = sock.recv(1024) 
  time.sleep(1) 
  if not data or data.decode('utf-8') == 'exit': 
   break 
  sock.send(('Hello, %s!' % data.decode('utf-8')).encode('utf-8')) 
 sock.close() 
 print('Connection from %s:%s closed.' % addr) 
 
while True: 
 # 接受一个新连接: 
 sock, addr = s.accept() 
 # 创建新线程来处理TCP连接: 
 t = threading.Thread(target=tcplink, args=(sock, addr)) 
 t.start()

3.操作过程

开两个控制台窗口，先运行服务端 python3 serverSocket.py

然后运行客户端 python3 socketClient.py

socket连接截图如下