伏龙阁资源网

mysql容器之间的replication配置实例详解
站长资源 2024/11/24 佚名
2 0

背景

上周公司培训了MySQL replication, 这个周末打算用所学来实践操作一下。

Master server：MySQL container mysql_master on NAS

  • NAS server IP: 192.168.1.108
  • mysql_master inner ip: 172.17.0.6

Slave server: MySQK container mysql_slave on Mac mini

  • Mac mini docker host IP: 192.168.1.139
  • mysql_slave inner ip: 172.17.0.2

准备MySQL container

准备mysql_master

创建两个目录用来存放MySQL文件

mkdir -p /mnt/md1/disk4/mysql
mkdir -p /mnt/md1/disk4/mysql-files

创建用于测试的master mysql node

[root@TNAS-2664 disk4]# docker run -d -p 3307:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 --name mysql_master -v /mnt/md1/disk4/mysql:/var/lib/mysql -v /mnt/md1/disk4/mysql-files:/var/lib/mysql-files mysql
3bebf0e21df6d9034ce8275b14ebb1616e11f5e2678b1e084d03c087ed91a72a

查看当前NAS上运行的mysql的container ID

[root@TNAS-2664 ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
40db0be51460 mysql "docker-entrypoint..." 44 seconds ago Up 29 seconds 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp mysql_master
db5f6a287a21 mautic/mautic "/entrypoint.sh ap..." 2 weeks ago Up 11 days 0.0.0.0:8082->80/tcp mautic
dc1eac509c70 qianliu/mediawikiwithcomposer "docker-php-entryp..." 2 weeks ago Up 11 days 0.0.0.0:8086->80/tcp sarawiki
b5c0a00f5f42 mysql "docker-entrypoint..." 2 weeks ago Up 11 days 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp mysql2
911c0a8987ba qianliu/mediawikiwithcomposer "docker-php-entryp..." 2 weeks ago Up 11 days 0.0.0.0:8083->80/tcp qianliuwiki

使用docker cp命令将my.cnf复制到host机器上进行更改

docker cp 40db0be51460:/etc/mysql/my.cnf .

在my.cnf 加入以下配置

server-id = 1
 gtid-mode = ON # (replicated by GTID)
 enforce_gtid_consistency =1 #(replicated by GTID) 
 log-bin = master-log
 binlog_format = mixed
 expire-logs-days = 14
 sync-binlog = 1
 log-bin-trust-function-creators= 1
 
 # MASTER DB # 
 binlog-ignore-db = mysql,information_schema,performance_schema,sys
 auto-increment-increment = 2
 auto-increment-offset = 1
 
 # SLAVE DB #
 replicate-ignore-db = mysql,information_schema,performance_schema,sys
 relay_log = relay-log
 log-slave-updates = ON

将my.cnf 用docker cp 复制到mysql_master 容器中

docker cp my.cnf 40db0be51460:/etc/mysql/

进入mysql_slave，发现my.cnf因为权限文件 is ignored,这将导致刚刚写入到my.cnf的配置无法生效

[root@TNAS-2664 ~]# docker exec -it mysql_master /bin/bash
root@40db0be51460:/# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql: [Warning] World-writable config file '/etc/mysql/my.cnf' is ignored.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

更改my.cnf的权限为664

root@40db0be51460:/# chmod 644 /etc/mysql/my.cnf
root@40db0be51460:/# exit

重启mysql_slave以使my.cnf生效

[root@TNAS-2664 ~]# docker restart mysql_master

9.进入mysql_master查看master status

mysql> show master status;
+-------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB  | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
| master-log.000001 | 156 | | mysql,information_schema,performance_schema,sys |  |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit

准备mysql_slave 容器

在Mac mini上创建两个目录用来存放MySQL文件

mkdir -p /Volumes/MacintoshHDD_Data/mysql_slave_db/mysql
mkdir -p /Volumes/MacintoshHDD_Data/mysql_slave_db/mysql-files

创建用于测试的mysql_slave container

/Volumes/MacintoshHDD_Data/mysql_slave_db  docker run -d -p 3307:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 --name mysql_slave -v /Volumes/MacintoshHDD_Data/mysql_slave_db/mysql:/var/lib/mysql -v /Volumes/MacintoshHDD_Data/mysql_slave_db/mysql-files:/var/lib/mysql-files mysql

查看当前macmini上运行的mysql_slave的container ID

/Volumes/MacintoshHDD_Data/mysql_slave_db  docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE  COMMAND   CREATED  STATUS  PORTS    NAMES
8623ac99e5d4 mysql  "docker-entrypoint.s…" 5 seconds ago Up 4 seconds 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp mysql_slave

使用docker cp命令将my.cnf复制到host机器上进行更改

docker cp 8623ac99e5d4:/etc/mysql/my.cnf .

在my.cnf 加入以下配置

server-id   = 2
 gtid-mode   = ON
 enforce_gtid_consistency =1
 log-bin   = slave-log
 binlog_format   = mixed
 expire-logs-days  = 14
 sync-binlog   = 1
 log-bin-trust-function-creators= 1
 
 # MASTER DB # 
 binlog-ignore-db  = mysql,information_schema,performance_schema,sys
 auto-increment-increment = 2
 auto-increment-offset  = 2
 
 # SLAVE DB #
 replicate-ignore-db  = mysql,information_schema,performance_schema,sys
 relay_log   = relay-log
 log-slave-updates  = ON

将my.cnf 用docker cp 复制到mysql_master 容器中

docker cp my.cnf 8623ac99e5d4:/etc/mysql/

重启mysql_slave以使my.cnf生效

docker restart mysql_slave

进入mysql_slave查看master status

mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
| File  | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB    | Executed_Gtid_Set   |
+------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
| slave-log.000001 | 1460 |  | mysql,information_schema,performance_schema,sys | f102ae13-5341-11eb-a578-0242ac110002:1-5 |
+------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

准备用于复制的mysql用户

准备mysql_master中用来复制的mysql user

mysql> CREATE USER 'slave'@'192.168.1.139' IDENTIFIED BY 'slave';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.59 sec)

mysql> CREATE USER 'slave'@'172.17.0.2' IDENTIFIED BY 'slave';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.60 sec)

mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'slave'@'192.168.1.139';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.19 sec)

mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'slave'@'172.17.0.2';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.19 sec)j

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)

mysql> exit

准备mysql_slave中用来复制的mysql user

mysql> CREATE USER 'slave'@'192.168.1.108' IDENTIFIED BY 'slave';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> CREATE USER 'slave'@'172.17.0.6' IDENTIFIED BY 'slave';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'slave'@'192.168.1.108';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'slave'@'172.17.0.6';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

replication配置

配置mysql_master

mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.1.139',master_user='slave',master_password='slave',master_log_file='slave-log.000001',master_port=3307, master_log_pos=1460;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (1.17 sec)

mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.1.139',master_user='slave',master_password='slave',master_auto_position=1,get_master_public_key=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.45 sec)

配置mysql_slave

mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.1.108',master_user='slave',master_password='slave',master_log_file='master-log.000001',master_port=3307, master_log_pos=156;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.15 sec)

mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.1.108',master_user='slave',master_password='slave',master_auto_position=1,get_master_public_key=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.14 sec)

开启复制

mysql_master上start slave
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

查看slave status,发现并没有成功启动复制。出现错误 Access denied for user 'slave'@'172.17.0.1' (using password: YES) 需要到mysql_slave上创建响应的用户和权限，

mysql> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
  Slave_IO_State: Connecting to master
   Master_Host: 192.168.1.139
   Master_User: slave
   Master_Port: 3307
  Connect_Retry: 60
  Master_Log_File:
  Read_Master_Log_Pos: 4
  Relay_Log_File: relay-log.000001
  Relay_Log_Pos: 4
 Relay_Master_Log_File:
  Slave_IO_Running: Connecting
  Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
  Replicate_Do_DB:
  Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql,information_schema,performance_schema,sys
  Replicate_Do_Table:
 Replicate_Ignore_Table:
 Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
 Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
   Last_Errno: 0
   Last_Error:
   Skip_Counter: 0
  Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 0
  Relay_Log_Space: 156
  Until_Condition: None
  Until_Log_File:
  Until_Log_Pos: 0
  Master_SSL_Allowed: No
  Master_SSL_CA_File:
  Master_SSL_CA_Path:
  Master_SSL_Cert:
  Master_SSL_Cipher:
  Master_SSL_Key:
 Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
  Last_IO_Errno: 1045
  Last_IO_Error: error connecting to master 'slave@192.168.1.139:3307' - retry-time: 60 retries: 2 message: Access denied for user 'slave'@'172.17.0.1' (using password: YES)
  Last_SQL_Errno: 0
  Last_SQL_Error:
 Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
  Master_Server_Id: 0
   Master_UUID:
  Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
   SQL_Delay: 0
  SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
 Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
  Master_Retry_Count: 86400
   Master_Bind:
 Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 210110 13:02:12
 Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
  Master_SSL_Crl:
  Master_SSL_Crlpath:
  Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
  Executed_Gtid_Set:
  Auto_Position: 1
  Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
   Channel_Name:
  Master_TLS_Version:
 Master_public_key_path:
 Get_master_public_key: 1
  Network_Namespace:
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

ERROR:
No query specified

mysql> exit

mysql_slave 启动slave并查看slave status发现一切正常

mysql> show slave status;
mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
  Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
   Master_Host: 192.168.1.108
   Master_User: slave
   Master_Port: 3307
  Connect_Retry: 60
  Master_Log_File: master-log.000001
  Read_Master_Log_Pos: 156
  Relay_Log_File: relay-log.000002
  Relay_Log_Pos: 373
 Relay_Master_Log_File: master-log.000001
  Slave_IO_Running: Yes
  Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
  Replicate_Do_DB:
  Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql,information_schema,performance_schema,sys
  Replicate_Do_Table:
 Replicate_Ignore_Table:
 Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
 Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
   Last_Errno: 0
   Last_Error:
   Skip_Counter: 0
  Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 156
  Relay_Log_Space: 576
  Until_Condition: None
  Until_Log_File:
  Until_Log_Pos: 0
  Master_SSL_Allowed: No
  Master_SSL_CA_File:
  Master_SSL_CA_Path:
  Master_SSL_Cert:
  Master_SSL_Cipher:
  Master_SSL_Key:
 Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
  Last_IO_Errno: 0
  Last_IO_Error:
  Last_SQL_Errno: 0
  Last_SQL_Error:
 Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
  Master_Server_Id: 1
   Master_UUID: 9627309d-5341-11eb-aaa3-0242ac110006
  Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
   SQL_Delay: 0
  SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
 Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
  Master_Retry_Count: 86400
   Master_Bind:
 Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
 Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
  Master_SSL_Crl:
  Master_SSL_Crlpath:
  Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
  Executed_Gtid_Set: f102ae13-5341-11eb-a578-0242ac110002:1-5
  Auto_Position: 1
  Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
   Channel_Name:
  Master_TLS_Version:
 Master_public_key_path:
 Get_master_public_key: 1
  Network_Namespace:
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

ERROR:
No query specified

mysql_slave 上创建用户

mysql> CREATE USER 'slave'@'172.17.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'slave';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'slave'@'172.17.0.1';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

再次查看mysql_master上的slave status，一切正常

mysql> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
  Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
   Master_Host: 192.168.1.139
   Master_User: slave
   Master_Port: 3307
  Connect_Retry: 60
  Master_Log_File: slave-log.000001
  Read_Master_Log_Pos: 2022
  Relay_Log_File: relay-log.000002
  Relay_Log_Pos: 2237
 Relay_Master_Log_File: slave-log.000001
  Slave_IO_Running: Yes
  Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
  Replicate_Do_DB:
  Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql,information_schema,performance_schema,sys
  Replicate_Do_Table:
 Replicate_Ignore_Table:
 Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
 Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
   Last_Errno: 0
   Last_Error:
   Skip_Counter: 0
  Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 2022
  Relay_Log_Space: 2440
  Until_Condition: None
  Until_Log_File:
  Until_Log_Pos: 0
  Master_SSL_Allowed: No
  Master_SSL_CA_File:
  Master_SSL_CA_Path:
  Master_SSL_Cert:
  Master_SSL_Cipher:
  Master_SSL_Key:
 Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
  Last_IO_Errno: 0
  Last_IO_Error:
  Last_SQL_Errno: 0
  Last_SQL_Error:
 Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
  Master_Server_Id: 2
   Master_UUID: f102ae13-5341-11eb-a578-0242ac110002
  Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
   SQL_Delay: 0
  SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
 Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
  Master_Retry_Count: 86400
   Master_Bind:
 Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
 Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
  Master_SSL_Crl:
  Master_SSL_Crlpath:
  Retrieved_Gtid_Set: f102ae13-5341-11eb-a578-0242ac110002:1-7
  Executed_Gtid_Set: f102ae13-5341-11eb-a578-0242ac110002:1-7
  Auto_Position: 1
  Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
   Channel_Name:
  Master_TLS_Version:
 Master_public_key_path:
 Get_master_public_key: 1
  Network_Namespace:
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

ERROR:
No query specified

测试复制
mysql_slave上创建test_db_slave

mysql> CREATE DATABASE test_db_slave;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql_master上创建test_db_master

mysql> CREATE DATABASE test_db_master;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.24 sec)

查看mysql_slave上的databases

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database  |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql  |
| performance_schema |
| sys  |
| test_db_master |
| test_db_slave |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

查看mysql_master上的databases

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database  |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql  |
| performance_schema |
| sys  |
| test_db_master |
| test_db_slave |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

至此，mysql replication配置完毕。

广告合作：本站广告合作请联系QQ：858582 申请时备注：广告合作（否则不回）
免责声明：本站资源来自互联网收集,仅供用于学习和交流,请遵循相关法律法规,本站一切资源不代表本站立场,如有侵权、后门、不妥请联系本站删除！
www.wwsws.com 伏龙阁资源网
39,976影音资源
44,792技术资源
21,817软件资源
651,128站长资源

《魔兽世界》大逃杀！60人新游玩模式《强袭风暴》3月21日上线

暴雪近日发布了《魔兽世界》10.2.6 更新内容，新游玩模式《强袭风暴》即将于3月21 日在亚服上线，届时玩家将前往阿拉希高地展开一场 60 人大逃杀对战。

艾泽拉斯的冒险者已经征服了艾泽拉斯的大地及遥远的彼岸。他们在对抗世界上最致命的敌人时展现出过人的手腕，并且成功阻止终结宇宙等级的威胁。当他们在为即将于《魔兽世界》资料片《地心之战》中来袭的萨拉塔斯势力做战斗准备时，他们还需要在熟悉的阿拉希高地面对一个全新的敌人──那就是彼此。在《巨龙崛起》10.2.6 更新的《强袭风暴》中，玩家将会进入一个全新的海盗主题大逃杀式限时活动，其中包含极高的风险和史诗级的奖励。

《强袭风暴》不是普通的战场，作为一个独立于主游戏之外的活动，玩家可以用大逃杀的风格来体验《魔兽世界》，不分职业、不分装备（除了你在赛局中捡到的），光是技巧和战略的强弱之分就能决定出谁才是能坚持到最后的赢家。本次活动将会开放单人和双人模式，玩家在加入海盗主题的预赛大厅区域前，可以从强袭风暴角色画面新增好友。游玩游戏将可以累计名望轨迹，《巨龙崛起》和《魔兽世界：巫妖王之怒 经典版》的玩家都可以获得奖励。

更新日志

友情链接

杰晶网络 DDR爱好者之家 桃源资源网 杰网资源 富贵资源网 南强小屋 铁雪资源网 幽灵资源网 万梅资源网 狼山资源网 白云岛资源网 昆仑资源网 相思资源网 明霞山资源网 内蒙古资源网 黑松山资源网 茶园资源网 饿虎岗资源网 大旗谷资源网 常春岛资源网 岱庙资源网 兴国资源网 快活林资源网 蝙蝠岛资源网 帝王谷资源网 白云城资源网 伏龙阁资源网 清风细雨楼 天枫庄资源网 圆月山庄资源网 无争山庄资源网 神水资源网 移花宫资源网 神剑山庄资源网 无为清净楼资源网 金钱帮资源网 丐帮资源网 华山资源网 极乐门资源网 小李飞刀资源网 凤求凰客栈 风云阁资源网 金狮镖局 鸳鸯亭资源网 千金楼资源网 更多链接