# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at % of total RAM for dedicated server, else %.
innodb_buffer_pool_size = M
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = /LANMP/mysql
datadir = /MYSQLDATA/data
port = 
# server_id = .....
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
join_buffer_size = M
sort_buffer_size = M
read_rnd_buffer_size = M
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
character_set_server=utf
init_connect='SET NAMES utf'
slow_query_log = 
slow_query_log_file = /MYSQLDATA/mysql_slow_query.log
long_query_time = 
log_queries_not_using_indexes = ON

mysql> show variables like '%query%';
+------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------------------+---------------------------------+
| binlog_rows_query_log_events | OFF |
| ft_query_expansion_limit | 20 |
| have_query_cache | YES |
| long_query_time | 5.000000 |
| query_alloc_block_size | 8192 |
| query_cache_limit | 1048576 |
| query_cache_min_res_unit | 4096 |
| query_cache_size | 1048576 |
| query_cache_type | OFF |
| query_cache_wlock_invalidate | OFF |
| query_prealloc_size | 8192 |
| slow_query_log | ON |
| slow_query_log_file | /MYSQLDATA/mysql_slow_query.log |
+------------------------------+---------------------------------+
13 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global slow_query_log=1;
ERROR 29 (HY000): File '/MYSQLDATA/mysql_slow_query.log' not found (Errcode: 13 - Permission denied)

//查询慢查询时间
show variables like "long_query_time";默认10s 
//查看慢查询配置情况
show status like "%slow_queries%"; 
//查看慢查询日志路径
show variables like "%slow%"; 

log-slow-queries = D:\wamp\mysql_slow_query.log
long_query_time=5

log=E:/mysqllog/mysql.log
#记录数据库启动关闭信息，以及运行过程中产生的错误信息
log-error=E:/mysqllog/myerror.log
# 记录除select语句之外的所有sql语句到日志中，可以用来恢复数据文件
log-bin=E:/mysqllog/bin
#记录查询慢的sql语句
log-slow-queries=E:/mysqllog/slow.log 
#慢查询时间
long_query_time=0.5