1、确认搭建LAMP所需要的环境是否已经安装

[root@centos6 ~]# rpm -q make gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel libaio 备注:安装libpng时候需要zlib-devel              安装mysql时候需要libaio 2、如果没安装则yum安装 [root@centos6 ~]# yum install make gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel libaio -y 3、由于要使用编译安装,所以查看httpd、mysql、php是否安装,如果安装则卸载 [root@centos6 ~]# rpm -q httpd mysql php 4、编译安装libxml2 注:libxml2是一个xml的c语言版的解析器,不仅支持c语言,还支持c++、php、Pascal、Ruby、Tcl等语言的绑定 [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf libxml2-2.7.8.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./libxml2-2.7.8 [root@centos6 libxml2-2.7.8]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/ [root@centos6 libxml2-2.7.8]# make;make install 5、编译安装libmcrypt 注:libmcrypt是加密算法扩展库。支持DES, 3DES, RIJNDAEL, Twofish, IDEA, GOST, CAST-256, ARCFOUR, SERPENT, SAFER+等算法。 [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./libmcrypt-2.5.8 [root@centos6 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ [root@centos6 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make;make install 6、编译安装zlib 注:zlib是提供数据压缩用的函式库 [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./zlib-1.2.5 [root@centos6 zlib-1.2.5]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/zlib/ [root@centos6 zlib-1.2.5]# make ; make install 7、编译安装libpng [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf libpng-1.5.4.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./libpng-1.5.4 [root@centos6 libpng-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/  --enable-shared [root@centos6 libpng-1.5.4]# make ; make install 8、编译安装jpeg [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./jpeg-8c/ [root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/(创建jpeg软件的安装目录) [root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/bin/(创建存放命令的目录) [root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib/(创建jpeg库文件所在目录) [root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/include/(创建存放头文件目录) [root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1(建立存放手册的目录) [root@centos6 jpeg-8c]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg/ --enable-shared --enable-static建立共享库使用的GNU的libtool和静态库使用的GNU的libtool) [root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# make ; make install 9、编译安装freetype [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf freetype-2.4.6.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./freetype-2.4.6 [root@centos6 freetype-2.4.6]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/ --enable-shared [root@centos6 freetype-2.4.6]# make ;make install 10、      编译安装autoconf [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf autoconf-2.68.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./autoconf-2.68 [root@centos6 autoconf-2.68]# ./configure [root@centos6 autoconf-2.68]# make ; make install 11、      编译安装GD [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./gd-2.0.35 [root@centos6 gd-2.0.35]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd/ --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/ --with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ [root@centos6 gd-2.0.35]# make ; make install 12、      安装apache [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./httpd-2.2.19 [root@centos6 httpd-2.2.19]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache/ --enable-so --enable-rewrite [root@centos6 httpd-2.2.19]# make ; make install [root@centos6 LAMP]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start [root@centos6 LAMP]# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd [root@centos6 LAMP]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd [root@centos6 ~]# chkconfig --add httpd 注意:如果提示service httpd does not support chkconfig错误 解决办法:编辑/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd在文件第二行加入            #chkconfig:2345 10 90            #description:Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server [root@centos6 ~]# chkconfig --level 2345 httpd on [root@centos6 LAMP]# service httpd restart 开机自动启动apache的另一种方法: 修改/etc/rc.local文件 # vim /etc/rc.local 在文件中添加/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start 13、      编译安装mysql [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64 [root@centos6 mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64]# groupadd mysql [root@centos6 mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql(创建mysql用户,并将用户指定至mysql组) [root@centos6 mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64]# cd /usr/local/ [root@centos6 local]# ln -s /tmp/LAMP/mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64 mysql [root@centos6 local]# cd ./mysql/ [root@centos6 mysql]# chown -R mysql .(将该目录的用户权限全部更改为mysql用户) [root@centos6 mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .(将该目录的用户组全部改为mysql用户组) [root@centos6 mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql(将mysql目录的数据库使用权限指定为mysql) [root@centos6 mysql]# chown -R root . [root@centos6 mysql]# chown -R mysql data [root@centos6 mysql]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf  /etc/my.cnf(将当前目录下的配置文件拷贝到系统配置文件下,并更名为my.cnf) [root@centos6 mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@centos6 mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@centos6 mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld [root@centos6 mysql]# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on [root@centos6 mysql]# service mysqld restart [root@centos6 mysql]#  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456'(设置root用户登录mysql的密码) [root@centos6 mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root –p(进入并访问mysql数据) Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.5.15-log MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>(成功登录mysql) 14、      编译安装php [root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd /tmp/LAMP [root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf php-5.3.7.tar.gz [root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./php-5.3.7 [root@centos6 php-5.3.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/--with-gd-dir=/usr/local/gd/--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets [root@centos6 php-5.3.7]# make ; make install [root@centos6 php-5.3.7]#  cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini #vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini  //这里需要将register_globals=Off更改on模式,还有时间格式改为本地 15、      更改apache的配置文件,达到解析php文件的目的     [root@centos6 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf  AddType application/x-compress .Z  AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz  Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml      Addtype application/x-httpd-php-source .phps 添加上面绿色内容,表示apache服务中可以解析php格式文件 接下来要检查apache目录下生成的php动态连接库文件,在目录/usr/local/apache/modules,找到是否存在 libphp5.so文件 16、     验证      [root@centos6 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php      添加内容为 <?php     echo phpinfo(); ?> 在客服端验证,出现下图说明php搭建成功
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