@Injectable()
export class ToolbarTitleService {
 title:string;
}

@Component({
 selector: 'admin',
 templateUrl: './admin.component.html',
 styleUrls: ['./admin.component.scss'],
 providers: [ToolbarTitleService],
})

export class RoleListComponent implements OnInit {
 constructor(private toolbarTitleService:ToolbarTitleService) {
   console.log(this.toolbarTitleService.title);
   }
 ngOnInit() { }
}

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject';

@Injectable()
export class ToolbarTitleService {
 private titleSource = new Subject();
 //获得一个Observable
 titleObservable =this.titleSource.asObservable();
 constructor() { }
 //发射数据，当调用这个方法的时候，Subject就会发射这个数据，所有订阅了这个Subject的Subscription都会接受到结果
 emitTitle(title: string) {
  this.titleSource.next(title);
 }
}

import { ToolbarTitleService } from './../../common/toolbar-title.service';
import { Component, OnInit ,Output,EventEmitter} from '@angular/core';

@Component({
 selector: 'role-list',
 templateUrl: 'role-list.component.html',
 styleUrls: ['./role-list.component.css'],
 providers: [],
})

export class RoleListComponent implements OnInit {
 constructor(private toolbarTitleService:ToolbarTitleService) {
   //调用方法，发射数据
   this.toolbarTitleService.emitTitle('角色列表');
   }
 ngOnInit() { }
}

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ToolbarTitleService } from "app/common/toolbar-title.service";
import { Subscription } from "rxjs/Subscription";

@Component({
 selector: 'admin',
 templateUrl: './admin.component.html',
 styleUrls: ['./admin.component.scss'],
 providers: [ToolbarTitleService],
})

export class AdminComponent implements OnInit {
 title: string;
 subscription: Subscription;
 constructor(private toolbarTitleService: ToolbarTitleService) {
  //使用subscribe来订阅，当数据被发射出来的时候,这里就会接收到结果
  this.subscription = this.toolbarTitleService.titleObservable.subscribe(src => console.log('得到的title:' + src));

 }

 ngOnInit() {

 }
 //销毁的时候需要取消订阅，因为订阅之后会一直处于观察者状态,不取消会导致泄露
 ngOnDestroy() {
  this.subscription.unsubscribe();
 }
}