react-native 封装选择弹出框示例(试用ios&android)

站长资源 2024/11/26 佚名

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在开发 App 的时候，经常会使用到对话框（又叫消息框、提示框、告警框）。在web开发中经常会用得到。今天就来介绍了一下react-native 封装弹出框

之前看到react-native-image-picker中自带了一个选择器，可以选择拍照还是图库，但我们的项目中有多处用到这个选择弹出框，所以就自己写了一下，最最重要的是ios和Android通用。先上动态效果图~

一、封装要点

1.使用动画实现弹框布局及显示隐藏效果

2.通过一个boolean值控制组件的显示隐藏

3.弹框选项数组通过调用的js传到弹框组件

4.组件选项的字体颜色通过调用js传到组件，实现可拓展；

5.选择选项回调方法

二、代码实现

新建alertSelected.js

/**
 * Created by sybil052 on 2017/6/19.
 */
import React, {Component} from 'react';
import {
  StyleSheet,
  View,
  Image,
  Text,
  TouchableHighlight,
  Animated,
  Easing,
  Dimensions,
  Platform,
  TouchableOpacity
} from 'react-native';

const {width, height} = Dimensions.get('window');
const [aWidth] = [width-20];
const [left, top] = [0, 0];
const [middleLeft] = [(width - aWidth) / 2];

export default class AlertSelected extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      offset: new Animated.Value(0),
      opacity: new Animated.Value(0),
      title: "",
      choose0: "",
      choose1: "",
      hide: true,
      tipTextColor: '#333333',
      aHeight: 236,
    };
    this.entityList = [];//数据源
    this.callback = function () {
    };//回调方法
  }

  render() {
    if (this.state.hide) {
      return (<View />)
    } else {
      return (
        <View style={styles.container}>
          <Animated.View style={styles.mask}>
          </Animated.View>

          <Animated.View style={[{
            width: aWidth,
            height: this.state.aHeight,
            left: middleLeft,
            ...Platform.select({
              ios:{
                bottom: - 20,
              },
            }),
            alignItems: "center",
            justifyContent: "space-between",
          }, {
            transform: [{
              translateY: this.state.offset.interpolate({
                inputRange: [0, 1],
                outputRange: [height, (height - this.state.aHeight - 34)]
              }),
            }]
          }]}>
            <View style={styles.content}>
            <View style={styles.tipTitleView}>
              <Text style={styles.tipTitleText}>{this.state.title}</Text>
            </View>
            {
              this.entityList.map((item, i) => this.renderItem(item, i))
            }
            </View>
            <TouchableHighlight
              style={styles.button}
              underlayColor={'#f0f0f0'}
              onPress={this.cancel.bind(this)}
            >
              <Text style={styles.buttonText}>取消</Text>
            </TouchableHighlight>
          </Animated.View>
        </View>
      );
    }
  }

  renderItem(item, i) {
    return (
      <View style={styles.tipContentView}>
        <View style={{height: 0.5, backgroundColor: '#a9a9a9', width: aWidth}}/>
        <TouchableOpacity
        key={i}
        onPress={this.choose.bind(this, i)}
      >
          <View style={styles.item}>
            <Text style={{
              color: this.state.tipTextColor,
              fontSize: 17,
              textAlign: "center",
            }}>{item}</Text>
          </View>
        </TouchableOpacity>
      </View>
    );
  }

  componentDidMount() {
  }

  componentWillUnmount() {
    // 如果存在this.timer，则使用clearTimeout清空。
    // 如果你使用多个timer，那么用多个变量，或者用个数组来保存引用，然后逐个clear
    this.timer && clearTimeout(this.timer);
    this.chooseTimer && clearTimeout(this.chooseTimer);
  }

  //显示动画
  in() {
    Animated.parallel([
      Animated.timing(
        this.state.opacity,
        {
          easing: Easing.linear,//一个用于定义曲线的渐变函数
          duration: 200,//动画持续的时间（单位是毫秒），默认为200。
          toValue: 0.8,//动画的最终值
        }
      ),
      Animated.timing(
        this.state.offset,
        {
          easing: Easing.linear,
          duration: 200,
          toValue: 1,
        }
      )
    ]).start();
 }

  //隐藏动画
  out() {
    Animated.parallel([
      Animated.timing(
        this.state.opacity,
        {
          easing: Easing.linear,
          duration: 200,
          toValue: 0,
        }
      ),
      Animated.timing(
        this.state.offset,
        {
          easing: Easing.linear,
          duration: 200,
          toValue: 0,
        }
      )
    ]).start((finished) => this.setState({hide: true}));
  }

  //取消
  cancel(event) {
    if (!this.state.hide) {
      this.out();
    }
  }

  //选择
  choose(i) {
    if (!this.state.hide) {
      this.out();
      this.chooseTimer = setTimeout(()=>{
        this.callback(i);
      }, 200);
    }
  }

 /**
 * 弹出控件，最多支持3个选项(包括取消)
 * titile: 标题
 * entityList：选择项数据  数组
 * tipTextColor: 字体颜色
 * callback：回调方法
 */
 show(title: string, entityList: Array, tipTextColor: string, callback: Object) {
   this.entityList = entityList;
   this.callback = callback;

   if (this.state.hide) {
     if (entityList && entityList.length > 0) {
       let len = entityList.length;
       if (len === 1) {
         this.setState({title: title, choose0: entityList[0], hide: false, tipTextColor: tipTextColor, aHeight: 180}, this.in);
       } else if (len === 2) {
         this.setState({title: title, choose0: entityList[0], choose1: entityList[1], hide: false, tipTextColor: tipTextColor, aHeight: 236}, this.in);
       }
     }
   }
 }
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    position: "absolute",
    width: width,
    height: height,
    left: left,
    top: top,
  },
  mask: {
    justifyContent: "center",
    backgroundColor: "#000000",
    opacity: 0.3,
    position: "absolute",
    width: width,
    height: height,
    left: left,
    top: top,
  },
  // 提示标题
  tipTitleView: {
    height: 56,
    flexDirection: 'row',
    alignItems: 'center',
    justifyContent: 'center',
    backgroundColor: '#fff',
    marginLeft: 10,
    marginRight: 10
  },
  // 提示文字
  tipTitleText: {
    color: "#999999",
    fontSize: 14,
  },
  // 分割线
  tipContentView: {
    width: aWidth,
    height: 56,
    backgroundColor:'#fff',
    borderBottomLeftRadius: 5,
    borderBottomRightRadius: 5,
  },
  item:{
    width: aWidth,
    height: 56,
    backgroundColor:'#fff',
    justifyContent: 'center',
    borderRadius: 5,
  },
  button: {
    height: 57,
    backgroundColor: '#fff',
    alignSelf: 'stretch',
    justifyContent: 'center',
    borderRadius: 5,
  },
  // 取消按钮
  buttonText: {
    fontSize: 17,
    color: "#0084ff",
    textAlign: "center",
  },
  content: {
    backgroundColor: '#fff',
    borderRadius: 5,
  }
});

三、使用方法

新建demo.js

const selectedArr = ["拍照", "图库"];
class Demo extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.showAlertSelected = this.showAlertSelected.bind(this);
    this.callbackSelected = this.callbackSelected.bind(this);
  }

  showAlertSelected(){
    this.dialog.show("请选择照片", selectedArr, '#333333', this.callbackSelected);
  }
  // 回调
  callbackSelected(i){
    switch (i){
      case 0: // 拍照
        this.takePhoto();
        break;
      case 1: // 图库
        this.pickMultiple();
        break;
    }
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <View style={stylesCommon.container}>
        <TouchableOpacity onPress={() => {this.showAlertSelected();}}>
          <View style={styles.imageBorder}>
            <Text style={styles.photoText}></Text>
          </View>
        </TouchableOpacity>
        <DialogSelected ref={(dialog)=>{
          this.dialog = dialog;
        }} /> 
      </View>
    );
  } 
}

再来一张其他界面调用该组件的效果图~