这个python的小案例是五子棋游戏的实现,在这个案例中,我们可以实现五子棋游戏的两个玩家在指定的位置落子,画出落子后的棋盘,并且根据函数判断出输赢的功能。

这个案例的思路如下所示:

首先,根据棋盘的样子画出棋盘
然后,对棋盘进行初始化,将可以落子的位置进行统一化处理
接下来,就是进入游戏的环节,双方轮流落子,落子后,并将棋盘画出
最后,根据落子的位置判断选手的的输赢情况,游戏结束

五子棋游戏的设计和实现

代码如下:

def main():
  print("五子棋游戏".center(50,'='))
  guige=int(input("请输入棋盘的规格:"))
 
  #按照五子棋的棋盘样式,画出棋盘
  print_init(guige)
 
  # 初始化棋盘
  wzq = {}
  for i in range(1, guige + 1):
    for j in range(1, guige + 1):
      wzq[(i, j)] = "+"
 
  #重画棋盘
  reprint(guige,wzq)
 
#按照五子棋的棋盘样式,画出棋盘
def print_init(guige):
  #打印出首行的棋盘列
  for i in range(guige):
    print("%4d"%(i+1),end='')
  print()
  #双重循环,第一重为棋盘的行,隔一行输出棋盘的行数
  for i in range(guige*2-1):
    #打印出类似 “1 +---+---+---+---+---+”,行号,+,—
    if(i%2==0):
      print("%-3d"%((i+2)/2),end='')
      #第二重循环,为棋盘的列,主要在于找出对应位置显示的内容
      for j in range(guige * 4 - 3):
        if (j % 4 == 0):
          print("+", end='')
        else:
          print("-", end='')
    #打印出类似“ |  |  |  |  |  |”
    else:
      print("%3s"%' ',end='')
      for j in range(guige*4-3):
        if(j%4==0):
          print("|",end='')
        else:
          print(" ",end='')
    #每行输出完成之后换行
    print()
 
#重画棋盘,对双方下子进行重画
def reprint(guige,wzq):
  for i in range(guige*guige) :
    if i % 2 == 0:
      xuanshou = "X"
    else:
      xuanshou = "O"
    # 双方轮流下棋
    while 1:
      print("现在轮到%s方落子" % xuanshou)
      position = input("请输入落子位置:")
      x_position = int(position.split()[0])
      y_position = int(position.split()[1])
      #判断输入的位置是否有子,有子一直输入,直到输入的位置无子
      if wzq[(x_position, y_position)] in ["X", "O"]:
        print("您输入的位置有子,请重新输入!")
      else:
        break
 
    if wzq[(x_position, y_position)]=="+":
      #重画棋盘
      wzq[(x_position, y_position)] = xuanshou
      for i in range(guige):
        print("%4d"%(i+1),end='')
      print()
      for i in range(guige*2-1):
        if(i%2==0):
          print("%-3d"%((i+2)/2),end='')
          for j in range(guige * 4 - 3):
            if (j % 4 == 0):
              x=(i+2)/2
              y=j/4+1
              print(wzq[(x,y)],end='')
            else:
              print("-", end='')
        else:
          print("%3s"%' ',end='')
          for j in range(guige*4-3):
            if(j%4==0):
              print("|",end='')
            else:
              print(" ",end='')
        print()
    else:
      isture=True
      print("您输入的位置已经有子,请重新输入!")
      # 判断输赢
    # 第一种情况
    wzq_win1(wzq,guige,xuanshou)
    # 第二种情况
    wzq_win2(wzq,guige,xuanshou)
    # 第三种情况
    wzq_win3(wzq,guige,xuanshou)
    # 第四种情况
    wzq_win4(wzq,guige,xuanshou)
  else:
    print("游戏结束,平局!")
 
# 判断输赢
def wzq_win1(wzq,guige,xuanshou):
  # 第一种输赢情况
  for i in range(1, guige + 1):
    for j in range(1, guige - 3):
      if (wzq[(i, j)] == wzq[(i, j + 1)] == wzq[(i, j + 2)] == wzq[(i, j + 3)] == wzq[(i, j + 4)] and wzq[(i, j)] in ["X", "O"]):
        print("%s获胜,游戏结束!" % xuanshou)
        exit()
def wzq_win2(wzq,guige,xuanshou):
  # 第二种输赢情况
  for i in range(1, guige - 3):
    for j in range(1, guige + 1):
      if (wzq[(i, j)] == wzq[(i + 1, j)] == wzq[(i + 2, j)] == wzq[(i + 3, j)] == wzq[(i + 4, j)] and wzq[(i, j)] in ["X", "O"]):
        print("%s获胜,游戏结束!" % xuanshou)
        exit()
def wzq_win3(wzq,guige,xuanshou):
  # 第三种输赢情况
  for i in range(1, guige - 3):
    for j in range(1, guige - 3):
      if (wzq[(i, j)] == wzq[(i + 1, j + 1)] == wzq[(i + 2, j + 2)] == wzq[(i + 3, j + 3)] == wzq[(i + 4, j + 4)] and wzq[(i, j)] in ["X", "O"]):
        print("%s获胜,游戏结束!" % xuanshou)
        exit()
def wzq_win4(wzq, guige, xuanshou):
  # 第四种输赢情况
  for i in range(1, guige - 3):
    for j in range(5, guige + 1):
      if (wzq[(i, j)] == wzq[(i +1, j - 1)] == wzq[(i + 2, j - 2)] == wzq[(i + 3, j - 3)] == wzq[(i + 4, j - 4)] and wzq[(i, j)] in ["X", "O"]):
        print("%s获胜,游戏结束!" % xuanshou)
        exit()
main()

结果如下:

======================五子棋游戏=======================
请输入棋盘的规格:8
  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
1 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
3 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
4 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
5 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
6 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
现在轮到X方落子
请输入落子位置:5 5
  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
1 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
3 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
4 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
5 +---+---+---+---X---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
6 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
现在轮到O方落子
请输入落子位置:6 1
  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
1 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
3 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
4 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
5 +---+---+---+---X---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
6 O---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
现在轮到X方落子
请输入落子位置:4 4
  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
1 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
3 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
4 +---+---+---X---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
5 +---+---+---+---X---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
6 O---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
现在轮到O方落子
请输入落子位置:5 4
  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
1 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
3 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
4 +---+---+---X---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
5 +---+---+---O---X---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
6 O---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
现在轮到X方落子
请输入落子位置:6 6
  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
1 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
3 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
4 +---+---+---X---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
5 +---+---+---O---X---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
6 O---+---+---+---+---X---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
现在轮到O方落子
请输入落子位置:6 5
  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
1 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
3 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
4 +---+---+---X---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
5 +---+---+---O---X---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
6 O---+---+---+---O---X---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
现在轮到X方落子
请输入落子位置:3 3
  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
1 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
3 +---+---X---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
4 +---+---+---X---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
5 +---+---+---O---X---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
6 O---+---+---+---O---X---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
现在轮到O方落子
请输入落子位置:5 6
  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
1 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
3 +---+---X---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
4 +---+---+---X---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
5 +---+---+---O---X---O---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
6 O---+---+---+---O---X---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
现在轮到X方落子
请输入落子位置:2 2
  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
1 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2 +---X---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
3 +---+---X---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
4 +---+---+---X---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
5 +---+---+---O---X---O---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
6 O---+---+---+---O---X---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
X获胜,游戏结束!

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。

广告合作:本站广告合作请联系QQ:858582 申请时备注:广告合作(否则不回)
免责声明:本站资源来自互联网收集,仅供用于学习和交流,请遵循相关法律法规,本站一切资源不代表本站立场,如有侵权、后门、不妥请联系本站删除!

稳了!魔兽国服回归的3条重磅消息!官宣时间再确认!

昨天有一位朋友在大神群里分享,自己亚服账号被封号之后居然弹出了国服的封号信息对话框。

这里面让他访问的是一个国服的战网网址,com.cn和后面的zh都非常明白地表明这就是国服战网。

而他在复制这个网址并且进行登录之后,确实是网易的网址,也就是我们熟悉的停服之后国服发布的暴雪游戏产品运营到期开放退款的说明。这是一件比较奇怪的事情,因为以前都没有出现这样的情况,现在突然提示跳转到国服战网的网址,是不是说明了简体中文客户端已经开始进行更新了呢?